V. Sister-city Relations

Mudanjiang City (Heilongjiang Province) and Jyvaskyla city (1990)

Nanchang City (Jiangxi Province) and Toijala City (1997)

Nanchang City (Jiangxi Province) and Valkeakoski City (1997)

Shanghai City and Espoo City (1998)

Deyang City (Sichuan Province) and Lahti City (2000)

Jiangsu Province and Southern Finland Province (2001)

Taizhou City (Jiangsu Province) and Kotka City (2001)

Jinan city (Shandong Province) and Vantaa City (2001)